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Build your own PC: a complete step-by-step guide

From choosing components to first boot — everything you need to know to assemble your own PC, even without experience.

S
Samuel Muselet
7 May 202310 min de lecture
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White Be Quiet gaming PC built in Poitiers — overview with orange RGB fans

Welcome to this guide for building your own computer. If you're a beginner, don't worry, this guide is designed to walk you through it step by step, from selecting parts to first boot.

The components you need

Before you start, make sure you have all of these gathered:

🗃️CaseATX, Micro-ATX or Mini-ITX tower
Power supply550–850W PSU depending on build
🔲MotherboardCompatible with CPU socket
🧠ProcessorAMD Ryzen or Intel Core
💾RAM16 GB minimum, DDR5 if AM5/LGA1851 (high prices in 2026)
💿NVMe SSD500 GB minimum recommended
❄️CoolingCPU cooler or watercooling
🎮Graphics cardIf gaming or content creation (optional)
⚠️

Before buying anything, check the compatibility of your components, particularly the processor socket with the motherboard's. Also calculate your power supply requirement via the Be Quiet calculator. Use PCPartPicker to verify everything automatically.

Budget estimate by use case

Budget estimate
Processor (CPU)(Ryzen 5 → Ryzen 7 / i5 → i7)100–350 €
Motherboard80–220 €
16 GB DDR4 RAM (AM4 / LGA1700)(Older platforms, stock dwindling)55–90 €
16 GB DDR5 RAM (AM5 / LGA1851)(Sharply up since 2025 (AI demand))110–180 €
500 GB NVMe SSD60–110 €
650W power supply60–110 €
Case50–120 €
CPU cooling25–80 €
Graphics card (gaming)(optional)200–600 €
Estimated total7401860

Build overview

  1. 1
    Prepare the case
  2. 2
    Prepare the motherboard
  3. 3
    Install storage
  4. 4
    Install the power supply
  5. 5
    Fit the motherboard
  6. 6
    Graphics card & peripherals
  7. 7
    Check and boot

Step-by-step build

Step 1 : Preparing the case

Open the case and remove the side panels. Place it on a stable surface. First thing to do: install the rear I/O shield (the metal plate supplied with the motherboard) in its slot, it's impossible to do once the motherboard is in place.

Step 2 : Preparing the motherboard

Install these items on the motherboard before placing it in the case : it's much easier:

  • CPU: align the triangle/notch marker with the one on the socket, set it down without forcing, lower the lever
  • Thermal paste: a pea-sized blob in the centre of the CPU (rice grain size)
  • CPU cooler / watercooling: fit according to instructions, plug the cable into CPU_FAN
  • RAM: insert in the correct slots (check the manual, usually A2/B2 for dual-channel), press down until you hear a click on both sides
💡

On AMD, the correct slots for 2 sticks are almost always A2 and B2 (the 2nd and 4th from the CPU). On Intel, check the manual, some boards use a different order. Dual-channel doubles memory bandwidth: that's particularly important for Ryzen.

Step 3 : Installing storage

  • NVMe M.2 SSD (recommended): insert diagonally into the M.2 slot, tighten the small retaining screw. No cables required.
  • 2.5" SSD: screw into the bay, SATA data cable + SATA power cable
  • HDD: screw into the 3.5" bay, same SATA cables

Step 4 : Installing the power supply

Slide the PSU into its bay (usually at the bottom) and screw it in. Route the cables cleanly through the dedicated cutouts now : it's harder once everything is fitted.

Step 5 : Fitting the motherboard in the case

Check that the gold standoffs are correctly in place (they must match the motherboard's mounting holes). Place the board by aligning the I/O ports with the shield, then tighten the screws progressively in a cross pattern : never all on one side.

Connect the connectors in this order:

CableConnector on the motherboard
Main power24-pin ATX
CPU power4 or 8-pin (top corner of the board)
Front panel cablesPower SW, Reset, Power LED, HDD LED
Case USB 3.0Internal USB 3.0 header
Case audioHD Audio

Step 6 : Graphics card and peripherals

Remove the case's PCIe cover at the desired location. Insert the graphics card into the PCIe x16 slot until it clicks, then screw it in. Connect the 6 or 8-pin power cables if required.

ℹ️

If your CPU includes an integrated GPU (Intel UHD, AMD Radeon iGPU), you can boot without a dedicated graphics card to test the build. Add it later if needed.

Step 7 : Verification and first boot

Before closing up:

  • ✅ 24-pin cable firmly seated
  • ✅ CPU 8-pin cable connected (often forgotten!)
  • ✅ RAM locked on both sides
  • ✅ Cooler fitted and plugged into CPU_FAN
  • ✅ GPU cable (if dedicated card)
  • ✅ SSD connected (SATA) or screwed in (M.2)

Plug in monitor, keyboard, mouse. Power on. If the BIOS/UEFI appears: well done, the build is successful. Close the case and install Windows or Linux.

⚠️

If the screen stays black but the fans spin: start by testing with a single stick of RAM in slot A2. Also check the 8-pin CPU cable, that's often the first thing to check, followed by the RAM slots.

AMD vs Intel : which to choose?

AMD Ryzen, Strengths

  • Excellent performance/price ratio
  • Better multi-threading (more cores)
  • Ideal for content creation, streaming
  • AM5 socket: guaranteed longevity
  • Integrated Radeon iGPU on some models

Intel Core, Strengths

  • High single-core frequencies (gaming)
  • Maximum software compatibility
  • Intel UHD iGPU on every model
  • Good motherboard availability
  • Integrated Arc GPU on Core Ultra

AMD compatibility : sockets & chipsets

SocketChipsetCompatible processorsOCUse
AM4A320Ryzen 1XXX–2XXXNoEntry-level office use
AM4B450Ryzen 1XXX–5XXXLimitedGaming
AM4B550Ryzen 3XXX–5XXXYesRecommended gaming
AM4X570Ryzen 3XXX–5XXXYesHigh-performance gaming
AM5A620Ryzen 7XXX–9XXXNoBudget office use
AM5B650Ryzen 7XXX–9XXXYesMid-range gaming
AM5B840Ryzen 8XXX–9XXXNoBudget AM5 (2024)
AM5B850Ryzen 7XXX–9XXXYesImproved mid-range gaming, USB4 (2024–2025)
AM5X670 / X670ERyzen 7XXX–9XXXYesHigh-end gaming / creation
AM5X870 / X870ERyzen 9XXXYes2024–2025 flagship
💡

In 2026, the recommended choice for a new AMD build: AM5 socket with the B850 chipset (good features/price ratio, native USB4, DDR5 support) or X870E for high-end configurations. Avoid AM4 for a new build, the socket is reaching end of life.

Intel compatibility : sockets & chipsets

SocketChipsetCompatible processorsOCUse
LGA 1200B460 / B56010th–11th gen Core i3/i5/i7/i9LimitedOffice (end of life)
LGA 1200Z490 / Z59010th–11th genYesGaming (end of life)
LGA 1700B660 / H67012th–14th gen Core i3/i5/i7/i9NoOffice
LGA 1700B76012th–14th gen Core i3/i5/i7/i9NoMid-range gaming
LGA 1700Z690 / Z79012th–14th gen Core i5/i7/i9 K/KFYesGaming / creation
LGA 1851H810Core Ultra 200 (Arrow Lake)NoBudget office
LGA 1851B860Core Ultra 200NoMid-range gaming (2024–2025)
LGA 1851Z890Core Ultra 200 (K/KF)Yes2024–2025 flagship
ℹ️

Intel in 2026: 13th and 14th gen (LGA 1700) remain very competitive in gaming. Arrow Lake (LGA 1851) offers better energy efficiency but in-game gains are modest. If you're going with Intel, LGA 1700 + Core i5/i7-13700K/14700K remains an excellent value-for-money choice in 2026.

Frequently asked questions

Where do I start to build my first PC?+
Start by defining your budget and your use case (office, gaming, creation). Then choose the processor first, it determines the socket and therefore the compatible motherboard. Use PCPartPicker to automatically check the compatibility of all your components before buying. Buy everything at the same time so you can return everything if needed. The build itself takes 2 to 4 hours for a careful beginner.
Is it hard to build your own PC?+
No, if you're methodical. Modern components are designed to only assemble the right way: the CPU only goes in one way, RAM only fits in the right slots, power cables have distinct connectors. The most important thing: take your time, read the motherboard manual, and check every connection before powering on. The most frequent mistakes are the forgotten 8-pin CPU cable and RAM in the wrong slots, both can be spotted before you even try to boot.
How much does a self-built PC cost vs a pre-built one?+
For a €600 to €800 budget, a self-built PC generally offers better performance than a pre-built at the same price. Pre-built PC manufacturers take margins on every component and sometimes choose lower-quality parts for storage or power supply. By building yourself, you choose each component knowingly, particularly the power supply and SSD, often the weak points of low-end pre-built configurations.
My PC won't boot after the build, what do I do?+
It's often one of these three issues: the 8-pin CPU power cable isn't connected (look for it at the top left of the motherboard), RAM isn't in the right slots (try a single stick in slot A2), or a front panel cable is reversed (Power SW, Reset). Remove everything except the CPU, RAM and power supply, and try to boot with the minimum. If the BIOS appears, add components one by one. If the screen stays black despite everything, check that you've plugged the monitor into the right port, dedicated graphics card if you have one, motherboard video output otherwise.
Do I need to install Windows after the build?+
Yes. Once the build is validated by the BIOS, you need to install your operating system. For Windows 11, create a bootable USB stick with Microsoft's Media Creation Tool (free). Plug the stick in, restart, press F12 or Del to access the boot menu, select the USB stick. The guided installation takes 20 to 30 minutes. You'll need a Windows licence, either a new key (~€100-150), or one transferred from an old PC.

Prefer to be guided through it?

Building a PC is doable alone, but there are two moments where many people get stuck: choosing components (compatibility, value, pitfalls to avoid) and booting the first build. If you want to avoid these snags, I offer two options.

Option 1 : Advice + build (you buy the parts)

You choose your components, I check the list and advise on any adjustments. You buy everything yourself at the best price. I handle the full build at the workshop: CPU installation, RAM, SSDs, tidy cable management, thermal paste application, boot tests and BIOS configuration.

Labour: €70. Components are at the price you paid, zero markup.

Option 2 : Turnkey (I handle everything)

You tell me your budget and use case (gaming, office, creation, streaming…). I put together the optimal configuration, order the parts, build the PC and deliver a ready-to-use machine with Windows installed and up to date.

You have nothing to manage. Ideal if you don't want to deal with comparisons, compatibility or orders.

Réalisations récentes

Configurations assemblées

Specs et prix réels tirés des factures — montage, câblage et installation Windows inclus

RTX 5070 12GBMilieu de gamme

Config Gaming — RTX 5070

QHD fluide, prêt pour la VR et la création

2 057
montage inclus
ProcesseurAMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D — 8c/16t — 5 GHz
Carte graphiqueMSI GeForce RTX 5070 12 GB GDDR7
MémoireDDR5 32 Go 6000 MHz CL36
StockageSSD NVMe M.2 1 To PCIe Gen4
AlimentationMSI MAG A750GL 750 W 80+ Gold PCIe 5
MSI B650 Gaming Plus WIFI (AM5)Boîtier Thermaltake Pureline 270 BlackRefroidisseur DeepCool AK400Windows 11 installé
RTX 5070 Ti 16GBHaut de gamme

Config Gaming Premium — RTX 5070 Ti

Watercooling 360 mm, 4K gaming ultra, streaming

2 748
montage inclus
ProcesseurAMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D — 8c/16t Zen 5 — 5,2 GHz
Carte graphiqueInno3D RTX 5070 Ti X3 OC 16 GB GDDR7
MémoireKingston DDR5 32 Go 6000 MHz CL30
StockageSSD NVMe M.2 1 To PCIe Gen4
AlimentationMSI MAG A750GL 750 W 80+ Gold ATX 3.0
MSI MAG B650 Tomahawk WIFI (AM5)Boîtier Lian Li Vector V100 BlancThermalright Frozen Warframe 360 mmWindows 11 installé
GeForce RTXHaut de gamme

Config Gaming — Be Quiet! Blanc

Watercooling Thermalright, boîtier Be Quiet! blanc, RGB orange/vert

specs à confirmer
Processeur— à confirmer
Carte graphiqueMSI GeForce RTX — à confirmer
MémoireDDR5 — à confirmer
StockageSSD NVMe M.2 — à confirmer
Alimentation— à confirmer
MSI MAG (AM5)Boîtier Be Quiet! BlancThermalright Frozen Warframe 360 mmWindows 11 installé
5× RTX 3060 TiTrès haut de gamme

Rig de minage — 5× RTX 3060 Ti

Ethereum mining rig 2020 — 5 GPU, boîtier open-frame Bitmine

specs à confirmer
ProcesseurAMD Ryzen 5 3400G — 4c/8t
Cartes graphiques5× NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti 8 GB
MémoireDDR4 8 Go
StockageSSD — à confirmer
Alimentation— à confirmer
Boîtier open-frame Bitmine5× risers PCIeEthereum mining 2020Windows installé
Radeon RXMilieu de gamme

Config Gaming AMD — Radeon RX Noir

GPU AMD Radeon, watercooling vert, boîtier noir

specs à confirmer
Processeur— à confirmer
Carte graphiqueAMD Radeon RX — à confirmer
Mémoire— à confirmer
Stockage— à confirmer
Alimentation— à confirmer
— à confirmerBoîtier noirWatercooling vertWindows 11 installé
GeForce RTXMilieu de gamme

Config Gaming — Blanc MSI RGB

Boîtier blanc, MSI, RGB coloré

specs à confirmer
Processeur— à confirmer
Carte graphiqueMSI GeForce RTX — à confirmer
Mémoire— à confirmer
Stockage— à confirmer
Alimentation— à confirmer
MSI (AM5)Boîtier blancRGB ARGBWindows 11 installé
GeForce RTXMilieu de gamme

Config Gaming — Tour Noir RGB

Tour ATX noir, GeForce RTX, ventilateurs RGB

specs à confirmer
Processeur— à confirmer
Carte graphiqueGeForce RTX — à confirmer
Mémoire— à confirmer
Stockage— à confirmer
Alimentation— à confirmer
Tour ATX noirGeForce RTX— à confirmerWindows 11 installé
GeForce RTXMilieu de gamme

Config Gaming — Blanc RTX

Boîtier blanc, GeForce RTX, RGB — à confirmer

specs à confirmer
Processeur— à confirmer
Carte graphiqueGeForce RTX — à confirmer
Mémoire— à confirmer
Stockage— à confirmer
Alimentation— à confirmer
Boîtier blancGeForce RTX— à confirmerWindows 11 installé
GeForce RTXMilieu de gamme

Config Gaming — Noir RTX (A)

Boîtier noir compact, GeForce RTX — à confirmer

specs à confirmer
Processeur— à confirmer
Carte graphiqueGeForce RTX — à confirmer
Mémoire— à confirmer
Stockage— à confirmer
Alimentation— à confirmer
Boîtier noirGeForce RTX— à confirmerWindows 11 installé
GeForce RTXMilieu de gamme

Config Gaming — Noir RTX (B)

Boîtier noir tour, GeForce RTX — à confirmer

specs à confirmer
Processeur— à confirmer
Carte graphiqueGeForce RTX — à confirmer
Mémoire— à confirmer
Stockage— à confirmer
Alimentation— à confirmer
Boîtier noirGeForce RTX— à confirmerWindows 11 installé

A PC build project? Tell me your use case and budget, I'll prepare a custom config or build yours.

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